2015年12月四六级真题及答案 
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考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。
【短对话】
1. B. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.
解析：男人问女人是否还记得上个月一起看的一部关于太空探险的影片，女人的回答是肯定的，而且还认为这是她看过的关于太空冒险题材影片中最令她印象深刻的。
技巧点拨：短对话重复原则的出题形式，第一句话是一般疑问句，第二句话对第一个的提问做肯定的回答，那么答案和第一句话有关，这种题老师说过不能用视听反向排除听到的内容，因为film on space exploration在第二话中又重复到了，并用it代词指代，所以此题的答案就是第一句话中的这部太空探险电影是关键，同意替换把film替换成了答案中的movie。
2. A. At a gift shop.
解析：此题是一道地点推断题，审题时一看选项就知道考察地点推断。女人问男人：你是在找一些特别的东西吗?原文的时态是现在进行时。男人说他儿子马上就要高中毕业了，想给他找个特别的东西(当中礼物)。也就是说那人正在挑礼物。
技巧点拨：此题还是要运用重复原则，女人提出问题，男人说yes，很明显是肯定回答，当我们听到肯定回答时，第一句话也需要理解，再加上男人第二句话的展开说明就能推断地点位置了!
3. C. He declined a job offer from the art gallery.
解析：男人说Mike告诉他在美术馆找工作没找到，女人回答用的是really?很明显是质疑和不认同男人的话，补充道：如果我没记错，他原本有机会去那里工作的，但是他拒绝了这分工作!
技巧点拨：这道题出现了先否定在转折的情况，考试在听题时要注意，really?和but这两个表达同时出现时其实是表示递进，女人并不是只想否定男人的话，而是还是对他的话进行展开说明，两句话的内容都需捕捉到的重点表达是a job in the art gallery,第二句虽然没有这个表达，但是work there(指代的不就是art gallery这个地点吗?)和turned it down(中的代词it不就是指job吗?)运用重复原则，答案词确实是第一句话中的joboffer from the art gallery!
4. D. He will be unable to attend the birthday party.
解析：女人直接提问：你明天会来参加Susan的生日趴吗?男人给出的回答虽然不是直接否定不去，但是他说的是：我明天要去讲课，我希望我能同时出现在两个地方。言下之意就是分身乏术，只能去讲课，不能去party。
技巧点拨：此题用清晰原则即可，只要听到第一句是直接提问，第二句没给建议没有转折，没有否定的时候，理解听到的回答即可，而且这个题的回答听起来也是非常清晰好理解的。
5. B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.
解析：女人问男人是否对员工们做的项目这么慢感到气馁，男人的回答是yes，给出了肯定的回答并且还补充道：我想我应该给他们一个时限并且使他们坚持下去。
技巧点拨：本题听到yes这个关键词的时候应该知道男人对女人问题的态度，明显肯定，就是说男人确实对这个项目非常的失望沮丧，但是这道题的选项中并没有这个答案，所以下一句男人给出的解决方案成了考点，解决方案就是会设置一个期限，还是要坚持做完这个项目。
6. A. They way to the visitor’s parking.
解析：女人问：能告诉我访客停车场在哪里吗?我要去停车。男人说：当然，访客停车场在C区，就在那里。
技巧点拨：同样还是重复原则，第一句话很重要就是答案出处。老师上课的时候强调过并不是所有的答案都在第二句中，大部分情况下可能第一句就有答案，要学会听关键词。女人用一般疑问句问：你能告诉我停车场在哪里吗?男人说sure，就是能告诉她停车场怎么走。
7. D. He has benefited from exercise.
解析：女人说男人上课这些健身课之后看起来棒极了，男人也说自己再好不过了。
技巧点拨：
此题如果在考场上没有听懂，实际上可以按照视听反向原则把听到的都排除就能出答案，A听到了classes，B听到了fitness classes，C听到了better life。但是有些考生还是不明白什么时候才可以这么用。实际上考生只要知道fitness classes和exercise是同意替换，就可以用视听反向，视听反向的前提就是四个选项中一定要出现同意替换才能用——而听到的是fitness classes不能选，只能选它的同替换。fitness classes健身课程就等于exercise锻炼。
8. D. The secretaries in the man’s company.
解析：这道题的关键是secretaries，反复的在原文中重复到，所以先干掉A没有secretaries的选项。原文中两人的话都讲到了男人公司secretaries的很多方面，如选最好的，他们很有效率，他们工作量大，他们工作职责多等等。其实就是讲男人公司的秘书。而B\C两个选项都只说到了一个方面。
技巧点拨：重复原则的反复使用，这道题的第一句是陈述句(它和一般疑问句的差别只有动词位置不同)男人没有否定也没有转折的情况下默认为肯定回答。
【长对话】
长对话听力原文：
Conversation One
W: Hi, Leo. Why do you say English will become the world language?
M: Well, for one thing, it's so commonly used. The only language that is used by more people is Chinese.——第9题答案B. It is used by more people than English.(技巧：开头结尾仔细听，问题是考题回答是答案，视听一致)
W: Why is English spoken by so many people?
M: It's spoken in many countries of the world because of the British Empire.——第10答案C. The influence of the British Empire.(因果转折常出题的因果关系)
And now, of course, there's influence of America as well.
W: Many students find English a difficult language to learn.
M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two great advantages.
W: What are they?
M: Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English. In fact, English has words from many other languages as well.——第11题答案A. It includes a lot of words form other languages.(因果关系加in fact总结表达)
W: Why is that?
M: Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot. They bring back words with them, so English really does have an international vocabulary.
W: And what's the other advantage of English?
M: It's that English grammar is really quite easy. For example, it doesn't have dozens of different endings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian, and German for example.
W: Why is that?
M: Well, it's quite interesting actually. It's because of the French. When the French ruled England, French was the official language and only the common people spoke English. They try to make the language as simple as possible, so they made the grammar easier.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q9 What does the man say about Chinese?
Q10 What made English a widely used language?
Q11 What is said to be special about English vocabulary?
Long Conversation 1
9.
A. It is more difficult to learn than English.
B. It is used by more people than English.
C. It will be as commonly used as English.
D. It will eventually become a world language.
10.
A. It has words from many languages.
B. Its popularity with the common people.
C. The influence of the British Empire.
D. The effect of the Industrial Revolution.
11.
A. It includes a lot of words form other languages.
B. It has a growing number of newly coined words.
C. It can be easily picked up by overseas travellers.
D. It is the largest among all languages in the world.
长对话听力原文：
Conversation Two
M: Hello, Yes?
W: Hello, Is that the sales department?
M: Yes, it is.
W: Oh, well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. We need some supplies for our design office.——第12题答案C. To place an order.(开头出答案，简单同意替换)
M: Oh, what sort?
W: Well, first of all, we need one complete new drawing board.
M: DO44 or DO45?
W: Ah, I don’t know. What’s the difference?
M: Well, the 45 cost 15 pounds more.
W: So what’s the total price then?
M: It’s 387 pounds.
W: Dose that include valued-added tax?
M: Oh, I’m not sure. Most of the prices do. Yes, I think it does.
W: What are the boards actually made of?
M: Oh, I don’t know. ——第13题答案B. He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.(推断题，根据听到的细节推理，女人问男人关于产品的细节，男人几个三番说自己不知道，说不清) I think it‘s a sort of plastic stuff these days. It’s white anyway.
W: And how long does it take to deliver?
M: Oh, I couldn’t really say. It depends on how much work we’ve got and how many other orders there are to send out, you know.——第14题答案D. It depends on a number of factors.(女人关于快递提出了新的问题，男人的解释是不好说，很多因素都会决定收货日期的长短，答案是原文简单改写)
W: Ok, now we also want some drawing pens, ink and rulers, and some drawing paper.
M: Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn’t here this morning. So I can’t take those orders for you. I only do the equipment you see.
W: Ok, well, perhaps I’ll ring back tomorrow.——第15题答案C. Ring back when she comes to a decision.(结尾后两轮出最尾题答案，非常清晰的听到了ring back)
M: So do you want the drawing board then?
W: Oh, I have to think about it. Thanks very much. I’ll let you know. Good-bye.
M: Thank you, Good-bye.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard.
Q12 What is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call?
Q13 What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
Q14 What does the man say about delivery?
Q15 What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?
长对话点评：在听长对话时，一定要挺清楚问题和回答。问题会成为最后的考题，而回答直接对应答案。此次的长对话除了2道题做了简单的同意替换外，其他题目还是
【短文理解】
短文理解和长对话的解题技巧一致，即顺序出题和所听即所选。今年短文理解较往年难度不大，10道题中，有7道题可以通过所听即所选直接得出答案，有3道题需要通过同义替换得出答案。
第16题：短文开篇第一句提到，No one knows for sure just how old kites are.根据所听即所选，答案为B. No one knows for sure when they came into being. 这一题中，用just how old kites are替换when they came into being。
第17题：短文中间提到，In ancient China, they were used to carry ropes across rivers.根据所听即所选，答案为A. Carry ropes across rivers.
第18题：短文结尾提到，For instance, Benjamin Franklin used a kite to prove the lightening electricity. 根据所听即所选，答案为D. To prove that lightning is electricity.
第19题：短文开篇第一句提到，I have learnt many languages，根据同义替换，答案为B. She can speakseveral languages.
第20题：短文中间提到，Like many people who have lived overseas for a while, I simply got crazy about it. I can’t image living my professional or social life without international interactions.根据同义替换，答案为D. They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.
第21题：短文中间提到，Once just after I returned from my year in Vienna, I was asked to translate for a German judge at an Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport.根据所听即所选，答案为C. She was able to translate for a German sports judge.
第22题：短文结尾提到，I was asked to go up on this stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared, and tell what I thought.根据所听即所选，答案为A. Taste the beef and give her comment.这一题中，用tell what I thought替换give her comment。
第23题：短文开篇第一句提到，Dr. Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single-parent household in Detroit.根据所听即所选，答案为C. He grew up in a poor single-parent household.
第24题：短文中间提到，To his classmates and even to his teachers, he was thought of as thedumbest kid in the class, according to his own not so fond memories.根据同义替换，答案为B. Stupid.
第25题：短文结尾提到，and had to read two books a week, and write book reports about them.根据所听即所选，答案为A. Write two book reports a week.
【短文听写】
26.heavenly
27. fascinating
29. Now and then
32. characteristics
34. naked
35 .relatively
今年短文听写中，单词听写难度较大，涉及长词的听写，如phenomenon，而短语听写较为简单，如Now and then。值得注意的是，单词heavenly，fascinating，generally，characteristics，naked，relatively考察词尾的听写,而短语Now and then位于句首，需要大写Now的首字母。
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