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2017年12月四六级真题答案※ 微信对答案 ※ 万题库估分
"You reap what you sow." The wisdom of this saying is not lost in our era, especially when it comes to respecting others, yet arrogance seems rife nowadays. The implication of this message is, in the case of respect, that if you respect others, you will be respected in return.
Respecting others is rewarding in three aspects. First, from a social standpoint, it enhances mutual understanding and reduces the chance of conflicts between people with different beliefs because it urges people to think in others' shoes before criticizing their opinions thereby preventing impulsive conflicts. Moreover, it benefits the respectful person himself as well. Respecting others helps him to calm down and take a deeper insight into his own ideas, which means he is more likely to think in the big picture. Finally, we should always bear in mind that respect is earned with respect, not arrogance or threat.
When we respect others, we earn respect from others as well. There is a stimulative effect that kicks in when people stay humble and respect diversity. By respecting and harnessing each other's strengths, we boost opportunity for all people.
解析
文体:本次的作文是大家所熟悉的“论说文”,需要考生去评价一个观点并给出自己的理由。
审题:客观来说论说文,对观点的评价正反两面皆可,但这里并不建议从反面写,因为给出的观点“Respect others, and others will respect you”本身是非常正能量的,因此如果非要从反面着手,难度就比较大,很难做到自圆其说。
结构:论说文的结构是非常清晰的。在沪江网校的四六级写作课中已经提得非常明确了“龙头凤尾,中间结构清晰”,在开头一段,亮出观点,点明现状,积累丰富的同学甚至可以找到一句真正的名人名言来增强观点的说服力。(当然直接套用原句也是可以接受的)。在中间部分最重要的还是理清逻辑思路,善用关系词以及从句,最好做到用词的精炼。在结尾部分,对观点进行一定的补充说明,将影响升华到一定的高度,可以让文章整体立体起来。
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