2019年6月四六级真题答案※ 真题答案下载

2019年6月英语六级选词填空答案解析（卷一）

　　Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight. For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a 26 , to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar 27 up.

　　The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetables, fish and meat. More recently the trend of swapping spaghetti for vegetables has been 28 by clean-eating experts.

　　But now a 29 review and analysis of 30 studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months. The reviewers found that pasta had been unfairly demonized (妖魔化) because it had been 30 in with other, more fat-promoting carbohydrates.

　　“The study found that pasta didn’t 31 to weight gain or increase in body fat,” said lead author Dr John Sievenpiper. “In 32 the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an 33 effect on body weight outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern.” In fact, analysis actually showed a small weight loss. So 34 to concerns, perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy diet.

　　Those involved in the 35 trails on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta a week instead of other carbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a cup. They lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of 12 weeks.

　　A) adverse I) minimum

　　B) championed J) radiating

　　C) clinical K) ration

　　D) contrary L) shooting

　　E) contribute M) subscribe

　　F) intimate N) systematic

　　G) lumped O) weighing

　　H) magnified

　　26. K) ration

　　【语法分析】keep something to a ration把某物保持在某个比率。

　　【语义分析】营养学家建议pasta的摄入量保持在一定比率来减少热量，防止脂肪堆积，阻止血糖升高。所以这里选K) ration。

　　27. L) shooting

　　【语法分析】stop sb/sth (from) doing sth/n. 阻止，防止某人/某物做某事，所以这里应该选择一个动词的doing形式，或名词，而句尾出现了up这个词，所以需要填的词不能是名词，只能为动词。我们注意到选项里有L) shooting和O) weighing满足该条件。weigh up表示对……做出评价，不符合题意，排除。shoot up表示飞速上升，这里满足句意，所以入选。

　　【语义分析】prevent fat build-up和stop blood sugar xx up是并列的关系，翻译为防止脂肪形成，阻止血糖升高，所以这里应该选shoot up，表示快速上升，即L) shooting。

　　28. B) championed

　　【语法分析】这个空前面出现了一个has been，通过句意分析得知，这里应该用动词的过去分词，表示被动，我们看到选项中B) championed，G) lumped，和H) magnified满足这个条件。lump作动词表示把……归并一起(或合起来考虑)

　　【语义分析】这段的第一句话说营养学家建议人们swap pasta for vegetables，也就是用蔬菜代替pasta，第二句说swapping spaghetti for vegetables 也是至用蔬菜代替spaghetti，两句在句意上是类似的。所以这里应该表示clean-eating experts支持这种做法。Champion做名词是冠军的意思，champion作动词可以理解为让xx成为冠军，也就是支持xx，所以这里选B) championed。

　　29. N) systematic

　　【语法分析】空格前为冠词a，空格后为名词review，所以这里应该填写形容词。

　　【语义分析】a systematic review：一个系统化的回顾。故选N) systematic。

　　30. G) lumped

　　【语法分析】空格前面是had been，所以这里要填一个过去分词。

　　【语义分析】be lumped in：被集中一起，混在一起。it had been lumped in with other…carbohydrates：它和其他碳水化合物混在一起。故选G) lumped。

　　31. E) contribute

　　【语法分析】contribute to sth，导致;有助于，及物动词词组，后面一般跟名词，也可以跟动名词doing。

　　【语义分析】研究发现，意大利面并不会导致体重增加或者体脂增加。故选E) contribute。

　　32. O) weighing

　　【语法分析】句首的In为介词，后面要用名词或者动名词。

　　【语义分析】weigh the evidence：权衡证据。in weighing the evidence：在权衡证据时。故选O) weighing。

　　33. A) adverse

　　【语法分析】空格前面为冠词an，后面为effect名词，所以需要填形容词。

　　【语义分析】adverse：不利的，有害的。pasta does not have an adverse effect on body：意大利面不会对体重产生有害影响，承接前文的“意大利面不会导致体重增加”。故选A) adverse。

　　34. D) contrary

　　【语法分析】空格后为to介词，前面需要填一个形容词与to构成词组。

　　【语义分析】contrary to concerns, perhaps can be part of a healthy diet: 与担忧相反，意大利面也许是健康饮食的一部分。故选D) contrary。

　　35. C) clinical

　　【语法分析】空格后为trails名词，需要用形容词来修饰。

　　【语义分析】clinical trails：临床试验。为固定搭配词组。故选C) clinical。

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