类别1：开头常用短语
It's said that... 据说……
As we all know that...
我们都知道……
It's well known that...
众所周知……
As/So far as I know...
据我所知……
It is clear/obvious that...
……是显而易见的
类别2：表“结构顺序”
first/firstly 第一
first of all 首先
to begin/start with 首先
in the first place 首先
second/secondly 第二
next 其次;然后
and then 于是;然后
meanwhile/at the same time 同时
finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终
类别3：表“并列补充”
also/too/as well 也;同样;而且
both...and... ……和……
either...or... 要么……要么……
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
not only...but also...
不但……而且……
besides 除此之外
moreover 另外;此外
in addition/additionally
加之;除……之外
by the way 顺便;顺便说
what's more 更重要的是;而且;此外
what's worse 更糟的是
as well as... 也;又;和;及
类别4：表“转折对比”
but 但是;而是
however 然而;不过
while 然而
instead 反而
otherwise/or else 否则;不然
on the contrary/in contrast 相反地
in any case/at any rate 无论如何
some...while others...
一些人……另一些人……
on one hand...on the other hand...
一方面……另一方面……
类别5：表“因果关系”
because 因为
since 因为;既然
because of 因为
thanks to 多亏了
now that 既然;由于
for this reason 由于这个原因
so 因而;这样;如此
thus 因此
therefore 因此
as a result 结果;因此
so/such...that...
如此……以至于……
in order to/so that... 为了……
类别6：表“举例说明”
like 像;如同
such as 例如;像……这样
for example/instance 例如;比如
类别7：表 “特别强调”
especially 尤其;特别
particularly 特别是
certainly/surely 当然
indeed 确实;的确
obviously 显而易见
no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问
类别8：表“陈述事实/观点”
to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话
actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上
I think... 依我看……
in my opinion 在我看来
as far as I know 据我所知
I'm afraid... 我恐怕……
I hope... 我希望……
类别9：表“总结”
in a/one word 总而言之;简言之
in general 一般而言;总的来说
in short/brief 简而言之;总之
all in all 总的来说;大体而言
in summary 总之;概括来说
generally speaking 一般来说
by and large 一般来说
to speak frankly 坦白地说
above all 最重要;首先
after all 毕竟;终究
from the above 综上所述
in conclusion 总之，最后
at last 最后
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